Essential idea: When charges move an electric current is created.
Understandings: Charge; Electric field; Coulomb’s law
Applications and skills: Identifying two forms of charge and the direction of the forces between them; Solving problems involving electric fields and Coulomb’s law
Data booklet equations:
The term "field strength" refers to the force acting on an object in a field. For electric field strength this is force on a charged object in an electric field. This relationship is given in equation form:
The electric field strength is a property of a point in an electric field. If you know the value of the electric field strength at that point - and you know the magnitude and sign of the charge of your object when placed at that point - then you can simply calculate the product of these two values to give you the force on the obeck. In units of Newtons per Coulomb (NC-1)
Electric field strength is a vector quantity. If there are several electric charges present then the field strength at a point can be calculated by the vector addition of the contributions from the different sources.
Oxford Physics: pages 177 - 180
Hamper HL (2014): pages 212 - 213
pages 292 - 295